Herbert was instrumental in facilitating her pioneering work in Crimea and in the field of nursing, and she became a key advisor to him in his political career. Herbert was already married, but he and Nightingale were immediately attracted to each other and they became lifelong close friends. When in Rome in 1847, recovering from a mental breakdown precipitated by a continuing crisis of her relationship with Milnes, she met Sidney Herbert, a brilliant politician who had been Secretary at War (1845–1846), a position he would hold again during the Crimean War. ![]() Nightingale was courted by politician and poet Richard Monckton Milnes, 1st Baron Houghton but she rejected him, convinced that marriage would interfere with her ability to follow her calling to nursing. She was profoundly impressed by the quality of care and by the commitment and practices of the deaconesses. In 1846 she visited Kaiserswerth, Germany, and learned more of its pioneering hospital established by Theodor Fliedner and managed by an order of Lutheran deaconesses. This led to her active role in the reform of the Poor Laws, extending far beyond the provision of medical care. In December 1844, in response to a pauper's death in a workhouse infirmary in London that became a public scandal, she became the leading advocate for improved medical care in the infirmaries and immediately engaged the support of Charles Villiers, then president of the Poor Law Board. Nightingale announced her decision to enter nursing in 1845 evoking intense anger and distress from her family particularly her mother. In fact nurses were equally likely to function as cooks. In those days, nursing was a career with a poor reputation, filled mostly by poorer women, "hangers-on" who followed the armies. This demonstrated a passion on her part, and also a rebellion against the expected role for a woman of her status which was to become a wife and mother. Inspired by what she took as a divine calling, experienced first in 1837 at Embley Park and later throughout her life, Nightingale committed herself to nursing. Fanny's father (Florence's maternal grandfather) was the abolitionist William Smith. His mother Mary née Evans was the niece of one Peter Nightingale, under the terms of whose will William Shore not only inherited his estate Lea Hurst in Derbyshire, but also assumed the name and arms of Nightingale. William Nightingale was born William Edward Shore. Her parents were William Edward Nightingale (1794–1875) and Frances Fanny Nightingale née Smith (1789–1880). ![]() Florence Nightingale, OM, RRC ( – 13 August 1910), who came to be known as The Lady with the Lamp, was a pioneer of modern nursing, and a noted statistician.įlorence Nightingale was born into a rich, well-connected British family at the Villa Colombaia, Florence, Italy, and was named after the city of her birth.
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